Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāshim (Arabic: محمد بن عبد الله بن عبد المطلب‎) (c. 570 – 632), shortly as Muhammad, is considered in Islam to be a messenger (Quran 48:29) and prophet sent by God to guide the mankind to the right way (Quran 7:157). He is universally considered as the last in a series of prophets sent by God.^[1] The Quran, which is the central religious text of Islam, is believed by Muslimsto have been revealed to Muhammad from God; and the religious, social, and political tenets that Muhammad established in the light of Quran became the foundation of Islam and Islamic civilization.^[2]